Which treatment is essential for managing Type 1 diabetes?

• A. Carb counting
• B. Take insulin
• C. Healthy eating and exercise
• D. Frequent blood sugar monitoring

Answer: (B)

In Type 1 diabetes the body stops producing insulin, the hormone that allows glucose to enter cells to be used for energy. Without insulin, blood glucose rises and the body can’t regulate energy or prevent dangerous change in blood chemistry. Replacing that missing hormone with insulin therapy is essential for survival and for keeping blood sugar within a safe range. Insulin can be given through injections or an insulin pump and is carefully adjusted based on meals, activity, and glucose readings. Other practices like counting carbohydrates, eating healthfully and staying active, and regularly monitoring blood sugar are important for managing daily control, but they do not replace the need for insulin in Type 1.