Which of the following is a potential consequence of diabetes?

• A. Amputations
• B. Kidney diseases
• C. Vision loss
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Diabetes can cause multiple serious complications because consistently high blood glucose can damage many parts of the body. This damage can show up in various ways: poor circulation and nerve damage in the feet and legs can lead to infections and, in some cases, the need for amputation; long-term glucose exposure damages the kidneys, leading to diabetic nephropathy and potential kidney failure; and changes in the small blood vessels of the retina can cause diabetic retinopathy, leading to vision loss. Since all of these are possible outcomes, choosing the option that includes all of the above is the best answer. Maintaining good blood sugar control, regular screenings, and proper management can reduce but not always eliminate these risks.